SPRUCE (PICEA ABIES)
The spruce, commonly called the “Christmas tree” or “White wood” comes to Morocco from Scandinavia (Sweden, Finland) and Russia. Light and strong, this is the ideal wood for interior joinery, manufacturing of frames, doors, windows, or glulam beams, as well as for the production of reels, pallets and packaging.
ORIGINS
Sweden, Finland, Russia
SPECIES
Spruce
MOISTURE CONTENT & DURABILITY
18% moisture content or 12% depending on use
Class 1 (natural) to Class 4 (autoclave treatment)
DENSITY
Class 1 (natural) to Class 4 (autoclave treatment)
ELASTICITY
11 000 Mpa
RESISTANCE
Flexion : 75 Mpa
Traction : 90 Mpa
Compression : 40 Mpa
FINISH
Rough sawn wood
USES
Interior and exterior joinery, door/window frames, glulam, drums, containers, pallets, framings and wooden framework home construction
BRANDS
DIMENSIONS & QUALITIES
MM | 75 | 95 | 100 | 115 | 125 | 150 | 175 | 200 | 225 | 250 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 | x | x | x | |||||||
19 | x | x | x | |||||||
25 | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
32 | x | x | ||||||||
36 | x | |||||||||
38 | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | |||
44 | x | |||||||||
47 | x | x | ||||||||
50 | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||
54 | x | |||||||||
63 | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
75 | x | x | x | x | x | x | ||||
95 | x | |||||||||
100 | x | x |
Other sizes available in stock and by special order.
US 1
GRADES | A1 (I) |
KNOTS | Small sound or dead knots < 7 mm are not considered. Tolerance of 1 intergrown knot per side with a diameter up to 8 mm. Knots clusters, through or dead, are not permitted. |
SHAKES | Not admitted |
WANE | Excluded |
OTHER IMPERFECTIONS | Warp must not exceed 2% of the piece’s width. Slope of grain must not exceed 1 cm per 15 cm of length. |
GRADES | A2 (II) |
KNOTS | Tolerance of 2 sound knots per side and 1 per edge. The size of these knots must not exceed 25 mm per 75 mm of thickness and 225 mm of width. 1 dead knot is admitted with a size of 70% of the permitted sound knots. All other types of knots (clusters, barkringed, unsound) are excluded. |
SHAKES | Not admitted |
WANE | Excluded |
OTHER IMPERFECTIONS | Warp must not exceed 2% of the piece’s width. Slope of grain must not exceed 1 cm per 15 cm of length. Gum pocket of 20 mm is tolerated on the poorest meter. |
US 2
GRADES | A3 (III) |
KNOTS | 3 sound knots per side and one per edge. The size of these knots must not exceed 35 mm per 75 mm of thickness and 225 mm of width. 1 barkringed knot is admitted with a size of 50% of the permitted sound knots. |
SHAKES | Tolerated on 5 % of the length of a piece with 25 mm of thickness. |
WANE | Excluded |
OTHER IMPERFECTIONS | Warp must not exceed 2% of the piece’s width. Slope of grain must not exceed 1 cm per 12 cm of length. Gum pocket of 40 mm is tolerated on the poorest meter. |
US 3
GRADES | A4 (IV) |
KNOTS | 4 sound knots per side and 2 per edge. The size of these knots must not exceed 45 mm per 75 mm of thickness and 225 mm of width. 2 barkringed knots are admitted on the side and 1 on the edge, with a size of 50% of the permitted sound knots. |
SHAKES | Tolerated on 15 % of the length of a piece with 25 mm of thickness. |
WANE | Tolerated if the length does not exceed 30% of the piece. |
OTHER IMPERFECTIONS | 2 gum pockets of 50 mm on the poorest meter – bark pockets of 100 mm. Slope of grain must not exceed 1 cm per 10 cm of length – split end of 10% of the piece’s width – lightwood equal to 5% of the piece’s volume. |
US 4
GRADES | B (V) |
KNOTS | 5 sound knots per side and 3 per edge. The size of these knots must not exceed 60 mm per 75 mm of thickness and 225 mm of width. 3 knot clusters, dead, barkringed or unsound knots are admitted on the edge, with a size of 70% of the permitted sound knots. |
SHAKES | Tolerated per 25 % of the length of a piece with 25 mm of thickness. |
WANE | Tolerated if the length does not exceed 40% of the piece. |
OTHER IMPERFECTIONS | 2 gum pockets of 100 mm on the poorest meter – bark pockets of 200 mm. Slope of grain must not exceed 1 cm per 10 cm of length – split end of 30% of the piece’s width – light wood equal to 30% of the piece’s volume – blue and water stains and dote equal to 5% of the piece’s volume. |
5th
GRADES | AB (S/F) |
KNOTS | |
SHAKES | |
WANE | |
OTHER IMPERFECTIONS | Mix of grades A and B |
Sawfalling
6th
GRADES | C (VI) |
KNOTS | 6 sound knots per side and 4 per edge. The size of these knots must not exceed 75 mm per 75 mm of thickness and 225 mm of width. 4 knot clusters, dead, barkringed or unsound knots are admitted on the edge, with a size of 90% of the permitted sound knots. |
SHAKES | Tolerated per 70 % of the length of a piece with 25 mm of thickness |
WANE | Tolerated if the length does not exceed 50% of the piece. |
OTHER IMPERFECTIONS | 2 gum pockets of 150 mm on the poorest meter – bark pockets of 300 mm. Slope of grain must not exceed 1 cm per 2 cm of length – split end of 50% of the piece’s width – light wood equal to 70% of the piece’s volume – blue and water stains and dote equal to 30% of the piece’s volume. |
GRADES | D (VII) |
KNOTS | |
SHAKES | |
WANE | |
OTHER IMPERFECTIONS | Quality “rejected” |
7th
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